教育支出、人力资本形成及对不同产业贡献度分析——基于3SLS回归与省际面板数据的研究  

Education Appropriation, Human Capital Formation and Contribution to Different Industries: with 3SLS Regression and Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：陈晓声[1] 吴晓忠[1] 吕杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《未来与发展》2014年第3期41-45,共5页Future and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"我国预算绩效指标框架与指标库建设研究"(编号:12&ZD198)

摘　　要：随着我国经济增长和产业结构升级,对人才资源的整体质量要求越来越高,而教育投入是人力资本形成最为基础和最为重要的途径。本文通过系统估计法中的3SLS回归与省际面板数据分别对教育在人力资本形成中的作用,以及人力资本对不同行业产值的作用进行实证分析,发现我国教育支出对人力资本形成有促进作用,中高等教育人才对第二、第三产业贡献逐渐增大。因此需要政府加大各级教育支出的投入,以此完善我国教育支出结构,促进我国经济发展和产业结构升级。The demand for overall quality of human resources is more and more high, as our country economic growth and industrial structure upgrade. And education investment is the most basic and important way for human capital formation. This article analyzes the role of education in human capital formation and the role of human capital of different industry output value with 3SLS regression of system estimation and provincial panel data, which shows that education on the human capital formation have promoting effect, and secondary education and higher education labor gradually increase the contribution to secondary and tertiary industries. Hence it need increase of government investment in education so as to improve the education expenditure structure, promote economic development and upgrade industrial structure in our country.

关 键 词：教育支出 教育结构 公共财政预算 人力资本形成 产业贡献度 

分 类 号：F812[经济管理—财政学]