清季中朝乙酉勘界谈判探微  

Research on China-Korea Boundary Settlement Negotiation in 1885

作　　者：倪屹[1] 李宗勋[2] 

机构地区：[1]白城师范学院历史学院,吉林白城137000 [2]延边大学人文社会科学学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期77-81,共5页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BSS014)

摘　　要：清同治、光绪年间,朝鲜咸镜北道接连发生水、旱、虫灾,大批流民越界到图们江北垦居。在遣返流民过程中,朝鲜根据康熙五十一年(1712年)穆克登查边所立石碑铭文,提出"土门、豆满两江说",否认图们江为中朝边界。为此,光绪十一年(1885年),中朝两国各派代表举行勘界谈判,查看了穆克登碑、鸭绿江和图们江水源,并就穆克登碑与边界的关系交换了意见。虽然未能达成任何协议,但朝鲜代表从中了解了问题的真相,最终使政府放弃了"土门、豆满两江说",为此后的谈判奠定了基础。During the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, Korea＇s North Hamyong Province suffered severe natural disasters and a lot of people moved to the areas of China north to the Tureen River. When the Qing government sent them back, Korea claimed that Tureen River was not the borderline between China and Korea in accordance with the inscriptions on the demarcation stone built by Mukedeng in 1712. In 1885, dele- gates of both sides investigated the Mukedeng Stone and the sources of rivers of Yalu and Tureen and negotiated on related issues. Although the dialogue did not reach a treaty, Ko- rean delagates admitted the truth and later Korean government gave up the original demand. It paved the way for following negotiations.

关 键 词：中朝 朝鲜流民 图们江 穆克登碑 勘界谈判 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] K312[历史地理—中国史] D829[政治法律—政治学]