德国林业概况及其可借鉴的经验  

The overview of German forestry and its guiding experiences

作　　者：钟少伟 杨逸廷 何贤勤 

机构地区：[1]湘西自治州林业局,湖南吉首416000 [2]龙山县林业局,湖南龙山416800

出　　处：《湖南林业科技》2014年第2期69-73,共5页Hunan Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：中德财政合作湖南小农户造林项目(BMZ-2002 65702)

摘　　要：通过对德国林业的考察和培训、交流,对德国林业有了进一步的了解,从森林资源现状、权属、政府对森林的扶持与帮助、林业经济及管理体系等方面介绍了德国林业;通过德国林业与我省林业的比较,总结了近自然林业经营理念、木材的高效综合利用、先进的林业机械化、林区道路和社区林业、高素质的林务官、健全的林业法律和制度体系、扎实的林业教育与培训等可借鉴的林业发展经验,并对近自然林业在未来湖南林业上的应用进行了一些探讨,对挖掘湖南林业发展潜力,实现绿色湖南建设目标具有借鉴意义。Though the overseas investigation, training and communication in Germany, the comprehensive understanding and acknowledge in German forestry, bereinto introduce German forestry in different aspects of forestry resources status and fights, the government＇ s support and help in forestry, and forestry economy and management system were measured. Through the comparison between German forestry and Hunan Forestry, to make the conclusion about some forestry devel- opment experiences which could be learned from, such as ＂Close-t6-nature＂ forest management concept, efficient and comprehensive utilization of timber, advanced forestry mechanization, forestry road and community forestry, the high quality of foresters, developed forestry laws and system, and solid forestry education and training, And ＂Close-to-nature＂ forestry in the future Hunan forestry were discussed, in order to explore the development potential in Hunan forestry, which has strong reference function and practical guiding significance in realizing the great goal of ＂Green Hunan＂ .

关 键 词：德国林业 经验 近自然林业 湖南林业 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]