一种用于管道地面标记的阵列式MEMS矢量声传感器仿真研究  

Simulation Research of an Aligned Array MEMS Vector Acoustic Sensor in Above-Ground Marker of Pipeline

作　　者：刘梦然[1,2] 张国军[1,2] 简泽明[1,2] 刘宏[1] 宋小鹏[1] 张文栋[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中北大学仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室,太原030051 [2]中北大学电子测试技术重点实验室,太原030051

出　　处：《传感技术学报》2014年第2期184-189,共6页Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators

基　　金：国家863计划项目(2011AA040404);国家自然科学基金项目(61127008;51205374);山西省青年科技研究基金项目(2012021013-3)

摘　　要：针对目前对管道内检测器标记难和测量精度差的现状,提出了一种新型单片集成阵列式矢量声传感器。克服了现有矢量声传感器在油气管道内检测器方位估计中判断信号方位的不足,消除了左右舷模糊的问题。通过用ANSYS软件对阵列式矢量声传感器结构进行仿真,得出该阵列式矢量声传感器的灵敏度为2.05 mV/Pa,一阶模态为438 Hz,固有频率为438 Hz。最后根据分析得出阵列式矢量声传感器在管道内检测器方位估计中的定位角度公式。In view of the present situation,the pipe marking difficulty and poor measurement precision,a new-type monolithic integrated aligned array MEMS vector acoustic sensor has been put forward. The sensor overcomes the deficiency for using the existing sound vector sensor to judge the signal position in the oil and gas pipeline detector, and eliminates the port/starboard blur problem. By using ANSYS software for simulation aligned array vector acoustic sensor structure,the results show that the sensitivity of the aligned array vector acoustic sensor is 2. 05 mV/Pa,the first-order modal is 438 Hz. The natural frequency is 438 Hz. Finally,the Orientation Angle formula of the aligned array vector acoustic sensor azimuth estimation in the pipeline internal detector is given.

关 键 词：内检测器 阵列式矢量声传感器 ANSYS仿真 方位估计 

分 类 号：TE88[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]