机构地区:[1]河北联合大学附属开滦总医院风湿免疫科,河北省唐山市063000 [2]河北联合大学附属开滦总医院心内科,河北省唐山市063000 [3]河北联合大学研究生学院
出 处:《中国医药》2014年第3期298-303,共6页China Medicine
摘 要:目的 研究不同血尿酸水平对高血压发病风险的影响.方法以参加2006年7月至2007年10月开滦集团公司健康体检的101 510例职工为研究对象,排除既往有心肌梗死病史、脑卒中病史、恶性肿瘤病史、估算肾小球滤过率〈30 ml/(min1.73 m2)者、随访期间妊娠者及研究相关资料不全者,最终纳入统计分析的有效数据为38 180例.其中女10 150例,男28 030例,分别以血尿酸四分位数值分为4组:女性UA≤193 μmol/L(Q1组)、193 μmol/L〈UA≤229 μmol/L(Q2组)、229 μmol/L〈UA≤273 μmol/L(Q3组)和UA〉273 μmol/L(Q4组);男性UA≤243 μmol/L(Q1组)、243 μmol/L〈UA≤290 μmol/L(Q2组)、290 μmol/L〈UA≤343 μmol/L(Q3组)和UA〉343 μmol/L(Q4组).观察2010—2011年度健康查体时高血压的发生情况.应用Logistic回归模型分析影响发生高血压的危险因素.结果① 2010—2011年健康体检结束时观察对象中新发高血压者共11 995例,其中女性1 868例,男性10 127例.女性Q1组、Q2组、Q3组、Q4组分别为2 545、2 542、2 564、2 499例;男性Q1 组、Q2组、Q3组和Q4组分别为7 045、7 046、6 932、7 007例.Q1组、Q2组、Q3组、Q4组各组发病率分别为女性14.4%、16.9%、19.1%、23.3%;男性33.6%、33.8%、36.4%、40.7%(P〈0.05).②以Q1组为对照的单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,与Q1组比较,Q2组到Q4组发生高血压的RR值分别为:女性1.20(95%CI:1.04~1.40),1.40(95%CI:1.21~1.63),1.80(95%CI:1.56~2.08);男性1.01(95%CI:0.94~1.08),1.13(95%CI:1.05~1.21),1.36(95%CI:1.27~1.45);其中女性3组差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05),男性Q3、Q4组差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05).③多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,与Q1组比较,Q2组到Q4组发生高血压的RR值分别为:女性1.17(95%CI:1.00~1.38)、1.23(95%CI:1.04~1.44)、1.25(95%CI:1.06~1.47);男性0.97(95%CI:0.90~1.05)、1.05(95%CI:0.98~1.13)、1.1Objective To explore the association between serum uric acid and hypertension. Methods In this prospective cohort study, the data was derived from the Kailuan study cohort. A total of 38 180 subjects were enrolled. The observation population was divided into four groups according to serum uric acid quartiles for men and women, respectively. Incidence of hypertension was obtained during the health examinations between 2010 and 2011. The relation between blood UA and hypertension was analyzed with the logistic regression method. Results ①There were 11 995 subjects of hypertension during health examinations between 2010 and 2011. Women in Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 group had 2 545, 2 545, 2 542, 2 499 cases,respectively; Male in Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 group had 7 045, 7 046, 6 932,7 007 cases,respectively.The incidence rates of hypertension were 14.4%(367 cases),16.9%(429 cases),19.1%(490 cases), 23.3%(582 cases), 33.6%(2 368 cases),33.8%(2 383 cases), 36.4%(2 522 cases) and 40.7%(2 854 cases), respectively. ② Compared with the first quintile, the RR values of the other three groups were 1.20(95%CI: 1.04-1.40),1.40(95%CI: 1.21-1.63),1.80(95%CI: 1.56-2.08) and 1.01(95%CI: 0.94-1.08),1.13(95%CI: 1.05-1.21),1.36(95%CI: 1.27-1.45) in women and men, respectively. ③Compared with the first quintile, the relative risk for hypertension after adjustment for age and other risk factors in the third and the fourth was 1.23(95%CI: 1.04-1.44) and 1.25(95%CI: 1.06-1.47). Conclusion Elevated serum uric acid level is associated with an increasing risk for hypertension.
分 类 号:R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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