社区老年人自助养老现状与需求调查  

The Surveying the Status and Demand of Self-Providing for the Aged in Communities

作　　者：刘书文[1] 阎红[1] 潘晓莉[1] 刘丽娟 赵志勇 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,四川成都610041 [2]成都市妇女儿童中心医院 [3]四川省郫县中西医结合医院

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2014年第9期63-66,共4页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：四川省卫生厅基金项目(110518);成都中医药大学科技发展基金项目(RWYB201118)

摘　　要：目的:了解社区老年人自助养老现状及需求,为推进多元化养老模式的改革和发展提供依据。方法:自行设计调查问卷,随机对社区60岁及以上老年人152人进行调查。结果:从未接受其他老年人无偿和有偿照顾者分别为73.7%和82.9%;从未为其他老年人提供无偿和有偿照顾者分别为73.7%和90.8%;有接受其他老年人无偿和有偿照顾意愿者分别为73.7%和55.3%;有承担其他老年人无偿和有偿照顾意愿者分别为73.7%和51.3%。结论:社区老年人自助养老意识较薄弱,但有较高的自助养老意愿,应积极倡导自助养老理念,促进多元化养老模式的开展,努力实现"积极老龄化"。Objective：To study the status and demand of self-providing for the aged in communities,and provide references for promoting reform on diversified providing for the aged.Method：One hundred and fifty-two old people aged over 60 were randomly chosen from communities and surveyed with self-made questionnaire.Result：73.7%of these old people had never received volunteer care from other old people. And 82.9%of them had never received compensated care from other old people. 73.7%of them had never provided volunteer care for other old people. And 90.8%of them had never provided compensated care for other old people. 73.7%of them had the desire to accept volunteer care from other old people. And 55.3%of them had the desire to accept compensated care from other old people. 73.7%of them had the desire to offer volunteer care to other old people. And 51.3%of them had the desire to offer compensated care to other old people. Conclusion：The old people in communities have weak cognition of self-providing for the aged,but have more desire to self-providing for the aged, which needs to be encouraged to improve diversified providing for the aged.

关 键 词：自助养老 现状与需求 调查 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学]