巴赫金哲学思想视域中的索绪尔与乔姆斯基语言学  

Saussure's and Chomsky's Linguistics under the Perspective of Bakhtin's Philosophical Ideas on Linguistics

作　　者：李曙光[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学,南京210097

出　　处：《外语学刊》2014年第2期18-24,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目"外国语言文学"(优势学科代码20110101)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：巴赫金在《马克思主义与语言哲学》中,深入阐述语言及符号学哲学基础的重要性,并且以"抽象与现实"、"个体与社会"以及"客观与主观"二元对立范畴为坐标,对其之前语言学研究的不同范式进行立体式的比较与刻画,为我们考察现代语言学思想史提供了一个独特视角与理论框架。本文将影响现代语言学发展的两位里程碑式人物索绪尔与乔姆斯基的语言哲学思想置入巴赫金设定的视域,考察二者之间的异同。In his Marxism and Philosophy of Language, Bakhtin gives an insightful elaboration on the importance of the philosophical foundations of linguistic and semiotic studies, and presents a characteristic account of the different research paradigms in language studies before 1920s with reference to such dichotomies as ＂abstract or real＂, ＂ individual or social＂ and ＂objective or subjec- tive＂. This provides us with a unique perspective and theoretical framework to understand and explore the history of modern lin- guistic thoughts. After obtaining a due understanding of Bakhtin＇ s philosophical ideas on linguistics, this paper attempts to exa- mine the relationship between the linguistic ideas of Saussure and Chomsky （ two most influential figures in the history of modern linguistics） by aligning them with each other in Bakhtin＇ s framework.

关 键 词：巴赫金 索绪尔 乔姆斯基 语言研究 本体与方法 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]