传统民族观视域中的巴蜀“北僚”和“南平僚”  

"Bei Liao" and "Nanping Liao" in the Bashu Regions from a Traditional Ethnic Perspective

作　　者：黎小龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院民族学院

出　　处：《民族研究》2014年第2期101-108,126,共8页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：从《魏书》始,中国南方僚人在历史文献"四夷传"建构的四夷体系中呈现出如下独特现象:除《通典》外,均不为岭南僚、牂牁僚立传,却为巴蜀僚人分设《僚传》、《南平僚传》;僻处渝南黔北一隅的"南平僚"尤为独特,唐宋南方僚人区域性族群构成出现了以"南平僚"为中心,围绕"南平僚"而进行的划分和调整;继"西南夷"之后,"北僚"、"南僚"等新的民族地理称谓出现并流行开来。探究其成因,应是南方僚人大举北迁巴蜀,从根本上突破了秦汉西南地区"北夏南夷"的民族分布格局,传统民族观的"华夷之辨"思想亦随之有所调整之故。Starting from Wei Shu,in the account of Si Yi,the Si Yi System formed by the Liao people in southern China presented the following unique phenomenon.Apart from Tong Dian,no account was written for the Liao people in Lingnan and Zhuangke.However,separate accounts were written inLiao Zhuan and Nanping Zhuan for the Liao people in the Bashu regions. ' Nanping Liao' living in the corner of southern Chongqing and northern Guizhou was particularly unique.Division and adjustment emerged in the regional ethnic structure of the Liao people in southern China had centered around the ' Nanping Liao'.Following the adoption of appellation 'Xinan Yi', 'Bei Liao', 'Nanping Liao' and other new geographic ethnic appellations emerged and became popular.This was a result of adjustment and reflection in the traditional view of ethnic minorities owing to the aggressive movement of the Liao people from southern China into the Bashu regions that fundamentally broke through the ethnic distribution pattern of 'the Han in north,but the Yi in South' in the Qin and Han Dynasties.

关 键 词：北僚 南平僚 民族观 西南夷 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]