国外生态移民研究述评  

A Review on the Ecological Resettlement Research in Western Academic Society

作　　者：杜发春[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学新农村发展研究院 [2]中央民族大学经济学院

出　　处：《民族研究》2014年第2期109-120,126,共12页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"西北牧区城镇化进程中的生态移民研究"(项目编号:04B.MZ031);福特基金项目"青海三江源地区生态移民研究"(项目编号:1095-0151)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：国外生态移民研究经历了从"环境难民/生态难民"到"环境移民"再到"生态移民"的发展过程。研究视野涉及环境史学、社会学、人类学民族学、生态学等学科,其研究方法亦有较明显的差异。研究主题集中在生态移民合法性反思、生态移民后续生计、生态移民土地和环境问题、生态移民文化变迁和冲突等方面。此外,西方学者还特别关注中国的生态移民,并与中国学界开展了一些合作研究,认为在实施生态保护和移民过程中不应以牺牲弱势群体的可持续发展为代价。Ecological resettlement study abroad has experienced three phases from 'environmental refugees/ecological refugees ' to ' environmental migration ' and to 'ecological resettlement' Its research scope involves the environmental history,sociology,anthropology,ethnology,ecology and other disciplines,and its research method also has the obvious differences.Concerning the research topics,it focuses on the legitimacy of resettlement,subsequent livelihood of resettled migrants,issues of land and environment,cultural change and conflict,etc..Additionally,in cooperation with the China academic circle,the western scholars also pay special attention to the ecological resettlement in China,and implemented some case studies in China,in particular in Inner Mongolia and Tibetan areas.Their main finding is that it should not be carried at the cost of the sustainable development of the social vulnerable groups in the process of the implementation of ecological protection and migration.

关 键 词：生态移民 环境移民 生态保护 

分 类 号：D632.4[政治法律—政治学] X24[政治法律—中外政治制度]