哈马斯、法塔赫“犹太—以色列观”的分歧  

On the Divergences of the Views of Jew-Israel between Hamas and Fatah

作　　者：陈天社[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期127-135,共9页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"哈马斯的社会基础与影响研究"(10BSS019)阶段性成果;河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(201309)阶段性成果;河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队"犹太-中东史创新团队"支持计划(2013-CXTD-01)阶段性成果

摘　　要：犹太—以色列问题是哈马斯与法塔赫的主要分歧点之一。法塔赫承认以色列,同意以政治谈判方式解决巴勒斯坦问题;哈马斯坚持反对犹太人、反对犹太复国主义的强硬立场,拒绝承认以色列,号召长期圣战,但也同意与以色列实行有条件的临时停火。两派立场的差异与他们各自的发展历程、斗争理念有关。哈马斯强硬的反犹、反以立场,在巴勒斯坦人中树立了毫不妥协、舍身成仁的抵抗者形象,提高了其在巴勒斯坦社会中的地位和影响力,同时,也给自身和巴勒斯坦人带来严重损失。它还导致以色列人对国家和人民安全的忧虑,对以色列政治和经济产生深远影响,阻碍了巴以和平进程。两派的分歧反映了巴勒斯坦人实现民族权利道路上的两难困境。从长远来看,要使哈马斯改弦易辙,应当将其融入巴以和平进程之中。The Jew-Israel Question is one of the major divergences between Hamas and Fatah. Fatah has recognized Israel and agreed to resolve the Palestine Question with political negotiation, while Hamas has insisted on taking a tough stance against Jews and Zionism, as well as denying the Israel＇ s right to exist and calling for Jihad. Hamas has also agreed to have Hudna with Israel. The divergence of the attitude towards Israel between Hamas and Fatah comes from the different development experience and ideas of them. The anti-Semitic and anti-Israel attitude has established Hamas＇ image of uncompromising resistance and self-sacrifice in Palestinians, and improved its status among Palestinian society, but it brought serious damage to Hamas and Palestinians. It also caused Israel＇ s anxiety for itself and social safety, which had a profound impact on Israeli politics and economy, and hindered the Palestine-Israel Peace Process. The divergence between Hamas and Fatah reflected Palestinian dilemma on their way to realize national rights. In the long term, Hamas could be changed only if it were integrated into the Palestine-Israel Peace Process.

关 键 词：哈马斯 法塔赫 以色列 巴勒斯坦 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]