中国沙漠旅游资源空间结构与主体功能分区  

Spatial Structure and the Subject Functional Partition of Desert Tourism Resources in China

作　　者：董瑞杰[1] 董治宝[1,2] 曹晓仪[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062 [2]中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2014年第2期582-589,共8页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：教育部"长江学者"特聘教授项目(801813)资助

摘　　要：基于中国沙漠旅游资源的赋存条件,分析了中国沙漠旅游资源空间结构特征;通过主要旅游景区(点)的统计,基于GPS定位和ArcGIS软件,建立了中国沙漠旅游资源空间数据库,实现了沙漠旅游资源的空间可视化表达;基于沙漠旅游资源空间结构特征和旅游发展的景观主体功能分区需要,进行了中国沙漠旅游资源主体功能分区。结论表明:中国北方沙漠旅游资源地域广、类型丰富,主要分布在沙漠(地)的边缘和少数腹地,呈现出个别地域较为集中分布的特征;沙漠景区(点)以主要交通线为轴,呈集群串珠状分布;沙漠旅游资源功能分区划分为:一大沙漠旅游带、三大沙漠旅游区、七大沙漠旅游圈。最后讨论了中国沙漠旅游资源的开发对策。The connotation of desert tourism and desert tourism resources in China is analyzed. Based on the spatial structure of desert tourism resources, the occurrence conditions of desert tourism resources in China is analyzed. Through the statistics of main scenic spots （points）, based on GPS and ArcGIS, the spatial database of desert tourism resources is established, and the spatial visualization expression of desert tourism resources is achieved. Based on the spatial structure of desert tourism resources and the subject functional partition of tourism landscape, the subject functional areas of the desert tourism resources and the evaluation are carried out. North China region have wide desert tourism resources, rich in type, mainly distributed in the edge of the desert （sandy land） and a few in hinterland, the characteristics of concentrated distribution in individual regions; Desert scenic spots （points） have the characteristics to the main traffic line for the shaft, a beaded cluster distribution; Desert tourism resources subject functional partition is divided into one large desert tourism zone, three desert tourism areas, seven desert tourism circles. Finally, the development countermeasures of desert tourism in China are put forword and discussed.

关 键 词：沙漠旅游 沙漠旅游资源 空间结构 主体功能分区 

分 类 号：P592[天文地球—地球化学]