社会资本对农户收入的影响--以甘肃省张掖市、甘南藏族自治州与临夏回族自治州为例  

Impact of Social Capital on Farmers' Income:A case study in Zhangye City,Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu,China

作　　者：路慧玲[1] 赵雪雁[1] 周海[2] 侯彩霞[1] 张方圆[1] 张亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2014年第2期610-616,共7页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(91125019,41061051,41361106);教育部新世纪人才支持计划项目(NCET-11-0910);甘肃省基本科研业务费项目资助

摘　　要：社会资本作为影响区域经济发展和农户收入的重要因素而备受关注。本文以甘肃省张掖市、甘南藏族自治州及临夏回族自治州为研究区,基于农户调查资料,以信任、网络及规范作为社会资本的测算指标,测算了农户的社会资本指数,并对影响农户收入的因素进行分析。研究发现:(1)汉族地区社会资本指数高于少数民族地区;(2)社会资本对农户收入具有显著影响,其中,普遍信任、社会参与、嵌入网络中的资源及互惠规范对农户收入有显著正向影响。基于此,提出增加农户社会资本、提高农户收入的措施,以期为地区经济发展提供理论借鉴。Studies have shown that social capital is an important factor affecting regional economic development and farmers＇ income. So, social capital has been much concerned. We acquired the data collected from 665 farmers in Zhangye City, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu, China, and calculated the social capital index of farmers in the three areas, and analyzed the factors influencing the farmers＇ income. The results show that： （1） The social capital index in Zhangye is highest, and is up to 0.8154.The social capital index in Gannan is 0.7377, while the social capital index in Linxia is the minimum, reaches 0.7128. （2） The farmers＇ general trust, social participation, the resources inserted in network, mutual norms and the social capital index of farmers have significant positive correlation on farmers＇ income. So, we are sure that the combined action of trust, network and norm can bring more influence upon farmers＇ income than separated.

关 键 词：农户 收入 社会资本 张掖市 甘南藏族自治州 临夏回族自治州 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理]