贵州从江侗乡稻鱼鸭系统的生态模式研究  

Research in Ecological Mode of Rice Fish and Ducks System at Guizhou Congjiang Dong Village

作　　者：詹全友[1] 龙初凡 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]黔东南苗族侗族自治州民族研究所,贵州凯里556000

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2014年第3期71-75,共5页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究"少数民族传统生态文化与民族地区生态文明建设研究"(批准号:13YJA850021)项目资助的阶段性成果

摘　　要：贵州从江侗乡稻鱼鸭系统从空间看,有机体之间确定了多种共生关系,占有不同的生态位,摄取各个层次的物质和能量;从时间看,根据稻鱼鸭各自生长的特点,通过操作节律的调控,使它们和谐共生;从结果看,在不增加空间的前提下,获得大量有机产品,提高了稻田的生产生态效益,实现了农田的永续利用。作为一种独特的农业文化遗产,该系统是历代侗乡人在对生态环境的深度认识和把握的基础上积累起来的智慧与技能的整合,与所处自然生态背景形成了相互兼容、物质和能量互换的并存多元的循环圈,具有重要的生态服务功能,对民族地区生态文明建设具有重要的借鉴价值。Seen from space, rice fish and ducks system has a different ecological status, takes in all levels of material and energy; From the time, according to the individual growth characteristics of the rice fish duck, by controlling the operation rhythm, makes them harmonious coexistence; Seen from the results, under the premise of without any increase in space, improves the production and ecological benefits of paddy, realizes the sustainable use of farmland. As the unique agricultural cultural heritage, the system is the integration of wisdom and skills that Dong people accumulate on the basis of the ecological environment understanding, has important ecological service function, and has the important reference value in ecological civilization construction.

关 键 词：生态文明建设 贵州从江 侗乡 稻鱼鸭系统 生态模式 

分 类 号：S451.21[农业科学—植物保护]