论刘晏对桑弘羊盐法的继承与发展  

Discussion the Inheritance and Development of Salt Policy of Liu Yan on Sang Hongyang Abstract

作　　者：张振楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2014年第1期85-90,共6页Journal of Jining University

摘　　要：桑弘羊和刘晏分别是西汉和唐代理财家的突出代表。他们的理财措施尤其是盐法改革措施,既一脉相承,又随着时代的变更不断完善和发展。在时代背景和指导思想均有相似之处的前提下,刘晏对桑弘羊盐法改革具体措施的合理之处进行了选择性借鉴。在发展方面,刘晏针对桑弘羊盐法改制的弊端和新的时代需求,分别从生产环节、运输环节和销售环节进行了系统的改进和发展,并一定程度上改变了传统商业"官本位"的格局,获得了显著地成效,最终把改革引向成功。研究刘晏对桑弘羊盐法的继承与发展,不仅可以把握中国古代自西汉以降至唐中期盐法政策的变更,在某种程度上也能够揭示中古时期中国经济的发展脉络。Sang Hongyang and Liu Yan are outstanding representative in the Western Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty financier. In their financial measures especially salt method, is come down in one continuous line, and along with the time change of continuous improvement and development. Background and the guiding ideology of the times are similarities in the premise, Liu Yan’s salt law reform on specific measures carried out selectively at reasonable reference about Sang Hongyang’s. In terms of development, for the restructuring of the drawbacks of Sang Hongyang salt method and the new requirements of the times, Liu Yan, respectively, from the production chain, transport links and the sale of part of the system improvement and development, and to some extent changed the traditional business＆quot;official position＆quot;pattern, obtained significant results, and ultimately lead to the success of reform.Research on Liu Yan＆#39;s inheritance and development of the Sang Hongyang salt method, not only can grasp the salt policy’s change from ancient Chinese since the Western Han Dynasty to the middle period of Tang Dynasty,but also can reveal the development of Chinese economy in the Middle Ages to some extent.

关 键 词：刘晏 桑弘羊 盐法 

分 类 号：K05[历史地理—历史学]