云南省优势农产品的评价与发展对策  

Evaluation and Development Countermeasures of Superior Agricultural Products in Yunnan

作　　者：杨旺舟[1] 刘佳骏[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学经济与管理学院,云南昆明650500 [2]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,北京100836

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2014年第2期224-228,共5页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划项目"社会主义初级阶段的云南省情研究"(YB2012109);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目"云南省生态经济区划研究"(2012Y178)

摘　　要：优势农产品是区域农业发展的重点,优势农产品评价与选择是开展区域农业分工合作的基础和农业结构调整的重要依据。采用区域农产品综合优势度评价方法,选择规模优势指数、单产优势指数和人均产量优势指数等作为区域优势农产品的评价指标,对2008-2010年全国31个省(区、市)的62种农产品的综合优势度进行评价。结果表明:云南省的稻谷、玉米和小麦等主要粮食作物在全国优势不明显;烤烟、核桃、橡胶、松脂、茶叶、甘蔗、蚕茧、亚麻、香蕉、菠萝、荔枝、咖啡、花卉、香料、紫胶和猪肉在全国具有突出优势;马铃薯、油菜籽、油桐籽、柑桔、大麻、桑蚕茧、木材和生漆在全国也具有明显优势。结合国际产业发展趋势和云南省的实际,提出了推进云南省优势农产品发展的对策和建议。The superior agricultural products are developing emphases of regional agriculture, and evaluation and selection to superior agricultural products is an important basis of developing agricultural regional division and cooperation as well as agricultural structural adjustment. Based on comparative advantage index which including scale, yield and per capita output and so on, applying evaluation methods on comprehensive advantage degree of agricultural products, the comprehensive advantage of 62 agricultural products of 31 regions in China were evaluated during 2008- 2010. Results are shown as follows： the main crops（including rice, maize and wheat） in Yunnan has no obvious advantage in China. Tobacco, walnut, rubber, resin, tea, sugarcane, silkworm cocoons, flax, banana, pineapple, litchi, coffee, flowers, spices, shellac and pork in Yunnan have outstanding advantages in China. Potato, rapeseed, tungoiltree seeds, citrus, hemp, mulberry cocoon, wood and lacquer in Yunnan have obvious advantage in China. And some countermeasures and suggestions on development of superior agricultural products in Yunnan province were also given.

关 键 词：优势农产品 评价 发展对策 云南 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学] F304.3[经济管理—产业经济]