我国供水价格体系研究  

Studies on pricing system of water supply in China

作　　者：倪红珍[1] 李继峰[2] 张春玲[1] 赵晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [2]国家信息中心,北京100038

出　　处：《中国水利》2014年第6期27-30,45,共5页China Water Resources

基　　金：2011水利部重大课题"全国供水价格体系研究"(2011-1-2);水利部公益性行业科研专项(201001014;201201073)

摘　　要：以全国范围内的供水价格体系作为研究对象，通过典型调查和定量模型分析，对我国分区域、分水源、分用户、分环节的合理供水价格水平、供水价格比价关系、供水价格差价关系和供水价格制定的管理制度进行了系统研究。主要研究结论：（1）水资源费应作为供水价格体系的重要调节因子，在城市供水环节比价中比重取值范围为20％～50％，最低应不低于20％。（2）在城市自来水供水环节比价中，应重点提高水资源费与原水费比重。建议水资源费与原水费（水利工程供水价格）合计比重应达到35％以上。（3）水源比价中，重点应关注自来水以外供水水源的价格改革。应优先提高水利工程供水价格．同时采用补贴与累退计费的激励机制，有效地促进和鼓励非常规水资源的利用。A systematic analysis has been made on water tariff of different sources, water users and stages, with comparison of water charges and evaluation of price relation and difference, as well as the current water pricing management system in China, by using water pricing system as an objective and through typical case study and quantitative model analysis. The results of study are as follows： （1） water resources fee should be used as the key regulatory factor with a proportion of 20%-50% in water charges of water supply in urban area and should not be lower than 20%. （2） Water resources fee and charges of raw water should have a big proportion in the water charges of tap water supply in urban area that should be exceed 35% in combination of the two （price of water supply by waterworks）. （3） Water pricing reform should place emphasis on tariff of water supply sources and give priority to the increase of price of water supplied by waterworks; meanwhile utilization of unconventional water sources should be encouraged by means of giving subsidy or total refund.

关 键 词：供水价格体系 比价关系 差价关系 水价管理 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] F299.24[经济管理—国民经济]