丽江纳西民居中土坯材料的初探  

Preliminary Study on Adobe Material Used for Lijiang Naxi Local Dwellings

作　　者：贾东[1] 解婧雅 

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学建筑工程学院,北京100144

出　　处：《北方工业大学学报》2014年第1期69-76,共8页Journal of North China University of Technology

基　　金：北京市人才强教计划项目(PHR201106204);北方工业大学重点研究计划项目(传统聚落低碳营造理论研究与工程实践项目)

摘　　要：丽江纳西民居多以土为建材,其方式主要有夯土、土坯、陶瓦等3种.其中,土坯是目前应用最广泛的墙体材料,具有宜居性、操作性、环保性和艺术性等方面的很多优点.本文通过对丽江纳西民居的实地调研和分析,研究和总结出土坯材料的优缺点,进而对其强度、抗震性等方面存在的一些缺点提出相应的改进措施.The chief construction material used in Naxi local-style dwellings in Lijiang is soil. The three main forms are rammed earth, adobe and terracotta. Adobe is currently the most widely used as wall material among them. Adobe has a range of advantages-livability, user-friendliness, environmental protection and artisticity. Through field research and analysis of Naxi residence in Lijiang, the paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of adobe material; and some measures are suggested to improve its strength and anti-seismic properties.

关 键 词：丽江 纳西民居 土坯 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]