佝偻病简易诊断与骨X线及实验性诊断的相关性  

Relationship between simplified diagnosis,bone X-ray radiography and laboratory evaluation in infant rickets

作　　者：刘苓[1] 蔡力民[2] 林文顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省芜湖市第二人民医院儿科,芜湖241000 [2]安徽省芜湖市第三人民医院儿科,芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》2000年第6期466-468,共3页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

摘　　要：目的　探讨婴幼儿佝偻病的简易诊断与骨X线、实验性诊断的相关性。方法　对简易诊断为佝偻病的 16 6例小儿全部作骨X线 ,骨碱性磷酸酶 (BALP) ,血生化检查。结果　经骨X线确诊为佝偻病 78例 (4 7 0 % )。BALP检测结果与X线检查结果符合率最高。夜惊、多汗、乒乓头、枕秃在佝偻病患儿中发生率较高。结论　简易诊断具有一定的实用价值 ,可应用于我国基层卫生机构 ,若有条件应用骨X线、BALP。Objective\ To investigate the relationship between simplified diagnosis, bone X ray radiography and laboratory evaluation in infant rickets. Methods\ 166 infants diagnosed by simplified diagnosis were examined by bone X ray radiography, BALP test and blood chemical test. Results\ 78(47 0%) infants were diagnosed as rickets by bone X ray radiography. And the rate of accordance between BALP test and bone X ray radiography was the highest. Conclusion\ Simplified diagnosis can be used in basic health organizations as it was practical. Bone X ray radiography, BALP test and blood chemical determination improve the accuracy of diagnosis of infant rickets.

关 键 词：佝偻病 诊断 X线诊断 实验性诊断 

分 类 号：R591.440.4[医药卫生—内科学]