糖尿病患者胰岛素笔应用能力评估工具的编制与信效度检验  

Development and psychometric testing of the tool for assessing application ability of insulin pen of diabetes patients

作　　者：蒋青[1] 汪小华[2] 施耀方[1] 庞建红[2] 周惠娟[1] 王琪[2] 张笑燕[3] 施毕曼[4] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院,215006 [2]苏州大学护理学院 [3]苏州大学附属第二医院 [4]苏州大学附属第一医院 苏州大学护理学院,215006

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第7期24-27,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的 检验适用于糖尿病患者胰岛素笔应用能力的评估工具的信效度.方法 查阅文献并结合访谈患者,发展条目池;专家咨询和预试验等方法,形成包含3个因子20个条目的初始量表;调查苏州地区200例应用胰岛素笔治疗的糖尿病患者,评价量表的信效度.结果 探索性因素分析得到含有12个条目的3个公因子,累积解释变量为56.983％,内容效度为0.97,Cronbach α系数为0.765,奇偶折半系数为0.772,重测信度系数为0.910.结论 本工具有较好的信效度,适用于评价糖尿病患者对胰岛素笔的应用能力.Objective To develop the tool for assessing application ability of insulin pen of diabetes mellitus （DM） patients.Methods The item pool was formulated based on literature review and in-depth interviews and original tool.An initial tool was constructed through expert consultation and preliminary test.Totally 200 insulin-pen-using diabetics from Suzhou were investigated to test the reliability and validity of the tool.Results 3 factors containing 12 items were extracted by exploratory factor analysis.The 12 items could explain 56.983% of the total variance.The content validity index was 0.97,the Cronbach＆#39;s α was 0.765,and test-retest reliability was 0.910.Conclusions The tool is proved to be a reliable and valid tool for assessing application ability of insulin pen of DM patients.

关 键 词：胰岛素笔 注射 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]