孕妇分娩自我效能感的测量及影响因素  

The status and influencing factors of pregnant women＇s self-efficacy

作　　者：刘慧萍[1] 姜芬[2] 阳晓丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]海口市妇幼保健院,570203 [2]海南医学院国际护理学院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第9期70-73,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的 评价中国分娩自我效能简易问卷是否适用于海口市孕妇的分娩自我效能的测量并分析其影响因素.方法 运用中国分娩自我效能简易问卷对海口市138名孕妇进行调查,评价其内部一致性信度,验证性因子分析结构效度,对影响因素的分析采用单因素分析及回归分析.结果 简易分娩自我效能感问卷总量表的Cronbach α系数为0.973,各分量表的Cronbach α系数在0.971～0.976;因子分析所产生的2个公因子能解释总变异的82.60％,量表的信效度较好;孕妇分娩自我效能总得分平均为（189.64±36.54）分,产次、家庭功能、主要应对方式是其影响因素.结论 简易分娩自我效能感问卷适用于海口市孕妇,能较好地反映孕妇自然分娩的信心;海口市孕妇分娩自我效能感一般,受到多种因素的影响,多方位、多角度的护理干预是提高孕妇分娩自我效能的重要保证.Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of the short form of the Chinese Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory （CBSEI-C32） in Haikou,analyze the influencing factors of pregnant women＇s self-efficacy.Methods The CBSEI-C32 was used to investigate the self-efficacy of the 138 pregnant women in Haikou.Cronbach＇s α coefficients and confirmatory factor analysis were used to evaluate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire,the influencing factors were analyzed by the univariate analysis and multiple regression analysis.Results The Cronbach＇s α coefficients for the scale and subscales were 0.973 and between 0.971 and 0.976 respectively;and the cumulative variance was 82.60％,which indicated the scale＇s reliability and validity was good.The pregnant women＇s self-efficacy score was （189.64±36.54） points,The times of childbirth,family function and the main coping methods were the influence factor.Conclusions CBSEI-C32 was suit to measure the confidence of natural childbirth in Haikou pregnant women,and their self-efficacy level was general,diversity nursing intervention had to apply for improve pregnant women＇s self-efficacy.

关 键 词：孕妇 分娩 自我效能 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]