空间视域下的市场化进程、区域企业家精神与经济增长  

Marketization, Regional Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth: Evidence from Chinese Regional Spatial Panel Data

作　　者：朱乾[1] 杨勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期125-134,共10页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划项目(2013GXS4D117);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(10YJC630344);江苏省社科研究基地重点项目(10JD009);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2010ZDAXM001)

摘　　要：运用探索性空间数据分析方法对2000-2009年市场化进程、区域企业家精神与经济发展在我国各省域的分布格局与特征进行了分析,结果显示我国省域市场化进程、区域企业家精神与经济发展均存在显著的空间自相关性。从地理特征和社会经济特征两个方面建立空间权重矩阵,在此基础上,进一步采用空间误差模型和空间滞后模型分析市场化进程、区域企业家精神对经济发展的影响,结果表明中国省域经济存在较强的空间溢出效应,市场化程度和区域企业家精神对经济增长具有显著的正效应。基于模型分析结论,提出应加快市场进程改革,鼓励企业家创业,减低区域行政壁垒,鼓励要素的空间合理流动以促进区域经济均衡发展。Based on the ESDA method, this paper explores the spatial feature of the China’s regional marketization , entrepreneurship and economic growth from 2000 to 2009. The results indicate that there exists global spatial autocorrela-tion all over the country. Meanwhile, the local spatial correlation is gradually being shown that there exists the spatial ag-glomeration of regional marketization , entrepreneurship and economic activities. This paper analyses the spatial spillover effects of regional economic growth by introducing the geographic and economic type’s spatial weight matrices into the spatial panel models. The empirical analysis shows that there exists the spatial spillover effect of inter-regional economic activities. The results also illustrates that regional marketization and entrepreneurship have positive effect on provincial e-conomic growth. The conclusion also makes some policy implications about how to establish h feasible policies such as accelerating marketization reform, reducing administrative barriers, encouraging people to make startup and inter-regional resource flow to balancing provincial economic development.

关 键 词：市场化进程 企业家精神 区域经济增长 空间面板模型 溢出效应 

分 类 号：F123.9[经济管理—世界经济]