老人院老年人睡眠质量及影响因素现状调查  

Investigation on the sleep quality of old people in nursing home and its influencing factors

作　　者：陈秋杏[1] 张青[1] 赵娅[1] 董丽娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学HOPE护理学院,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2014年第5期6-9,共4页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：武汉大学2012年度大学生科研项目(S2011462)

摘　　要：目的:调查老人院老年人睡眠质量,并分析其睡眠质量的影响因素,为进一步提高其睡眠质量、改善生活质量提供依据。方法:采用便利法选取武汉市4家老人院151名年龄≥60岁的老年人,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表及其影响因素量表进行调查。结果:本组老年人睡眠质量较差,PSQI总分为(9.700±0.376)分;婚姻状况和配偶健康状况影响老年人的睡眠质量(P<0.05);经单因素分析,患有疾病、睡眠障碍相关症状、心理状况及老人院的环境设施为老年人睡眠质量的影响因素(P<0.05),其中入睡困难是影响老年人睡眠质量的重要因素之一。结论:老人院的老年人睡眠质量较差,并受生理、心理、社会及居住环境综合影响,故政府部门应加大力度进一步完善老人院管理体制及医疗卫生条件,建立良好的生活秩序和健全的娱乐设施,加强老人院老年人睡眠的健康教育与指导,从而促进和提高老年人睡眠质量与生活质量。Objective：To investigate the sleep quality of old people and analyze the factors to influence the quality of sleep in order to provide basis for further improving the quality of sleep and life of the older people .Methods：The Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI）scale and influencing factors scale were used to investigate 151 older people over 60 selected from 4 nursing homes in Wuhan city .Results：The sleep quality of these old people was poor in this group ,the total score of PSQI was （9.700 ＆#177;0.376）;the factors affecting their sleep qual-ity were marital status and health status of their spouse （P＆lt;0.05）;by single factor analysis,suffering from disease,sleep disorder symp-toms,psychological status,environment and facilities of nursing home were the main influencing factors （P＆lt;0.05）;sleep disturbance was one of the important factors affecting the sleep quality of older people .Conclusion：The quality of sleep of older people in nursing home is poor,which is influenced by physiological ,psychological and social factors and living environment ,so the government should make much ef-fort to further improve the management system and the medical and health care conditions ,and to establish a good order of life and sound entertainment facilities .Health education and guidance should also be enhanced .

关 键 词：老人院 老年人 睡眠质量 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]