责任制护理干预对老年痴呆症患者认知功能、MMSE与CDT的影响  

Effect of responsibility system nursing intervention on cognitive function,MMSE and CDT in Alzheimer's patients

作　　者：王小霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南军区总医院,山东济南250031

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2014年第5期18-20,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨责任制护理干预对老年痴呆症患者认知功能、精神状态检查(MMSE)与画钟试验(CDT)的影响。方法:将200例老年痴呆症患者随机分为观察组和对照组各100例,观察组采用责任制护理干预,对照组给予常规护理,比较护理前后两组患者神经功能缺损程度及MMSE与CDT的变化。结果:干预后观察组蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MOCA)认知功能评分较干预前显著提高(P<0.05),MMSE、CDT分值与干预前比较有差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后对照组MMSE、CDT分值与干预前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:责任制护理干预可改善老年痴呆症患者的神经功能缺损程度,提高生活质量,临床效果满意。Objective：To investigate the effect of responsibility system nursing intervention on cognitive function , MMSE and CDT in Alzheimer＆#39;s patients .Methods：200 patients with Alzheimer＆#39;s disease were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group （100 cases in each group）.The responsibility system nursing intervention was implemented in the observation group and routine nursing care was taken in the control group .The change of neural function defect ,MMSE and CDT of the patients was compared between the two groups before and after nursing care .Results：The cognitive function scores of the patients （ MOCA） significantly increased after the inter-vention than those before the intervention （P＆lt;0.05）;the differences of MMSE and CDT scores were statistically significant after the inter-vention compared with those before the intervention （P＆lt;0.05）;the differences of MMSE and CDT scores were not statistically significant after the intervention compared with those before the intervention in the control group （P＆gt;0.05）.Conclusion：The responsibility system nursing intervention can improve the neural function defect and the quality of life of patients with Alzheimer ＆#39;s disease .

关 键 词：老年痴呆症 护理干预 责任制 认知功能 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]