心理护理改善抑郁症患者认知功能的对照研究  

Study on Psychological Nursing Improvement Cognitive Function of Depression Patients

作　　者：刘倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市康宁医院,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2014年第9期80-81,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:评价心理护理改善抑郁症患者认知功能的效果。方法:收集笔者所在医院临床心理科80例住院抑郁症患者临床资料,采用随机数字表法分为两组,观察组(40例)口服氟西汀,在常规护理基础上增加心理护理;对照组40例,仅给予基础治疗,采用常规护理。治疗前后分别进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评定、威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST)和连线测验(TMT)。结果:干预后两组HAMD评分、WCST测验、TMT测验得分较干预前均有所改善(P<0.05);观察组心理护理后对患者的认知功能改善作用显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理对抑郁症患者认知功能的改善有积极作用,并有利于病情的康复。Objective：To evaluate the effect of psychological nursing in improving cognitive function in patients with depression.Method：Collected the clinical data of 80 patients with depression in our hospital,all the cases were randomly divided into two groups,the observation group（40 cases） was given oral fluoxetine,on the basis of the conventional nursing given psychological care.The control group（40 cases） just taken the foundation treatment and conventional nursing.The depression severity was assessed with Hamilton depression scale（HAMD）,Wisconsin card sorting test（WCST） and the attachment test（TMT） before and after treatment.Result：HAMD grade,the WCST and TMT test times of all the cases after treatment were significant improved than before（P〈0.05）;After psychological nursing,the cognitive function of depression patients in observation group were significantly better than the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The psychological nursing can improve the cognitive function in depression,and conducive to the recovery.

关 键 词：抑郁症 认知功能 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]