中国岩石工程若干进展与挑战  

SOME DEVELOPMENTS AND CHALLENGING ISSUES IN ROCK ENGINEERING FIELD IN CHINA

作　　者：佘诗刚[1] 林鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430071 [2]清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《岩石力学与工程学报》2014年第3期433-457,共25页Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(11272178);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2011CB013503)

摘　　要：根据中国作者近年在中国岩石工程领域相关期刊发表的文章,结合岩石工程相关领域的国家奖获奖内容、973国家重点基础研究计划项目、国家自然科学基金重大项目的研究成果及本学报系列"陈宗基讲座"的内容,对10余年中国岩石工程学科的进展与挑战进行分析和论述;进而总结归纳了中国岩石工程中的主要问题、关键理论、勘测设计、开挖加固、预警预报等方面的若干进展,并介绍了中国典型岩石工程案例;最后基于中国岩石工程的特点与不足,提出10个挑战性问题,并指出了岩石工程领域的发展方向。According to the papers published in some relevant journals in the field of rock mechanics and geotechnical engineering in China,the representive papers published in recent years written by Chinese authors are analyzed. In association with China National Awards,“973 Program”,“The Major Projects of National Science Foundation”, and“TAN Tjongkie Lecture”etc.,in the last decade,the challenging,development and relevant progress in rock engineering field are summarized. The major issues,key theories,engineering survey and design,rock excavation and reinforcement,and early warning and forecast in rock engineering are presented. Some typical rock engineering cases in China are also analyzed. Based on analysis of characteristics and associated problems in Chinese rock engineering developments,ten challenging issues in rock engineering are proposed subsequently;furthermore, some suggestions are given for adressing those problems.

关 键 词：岩石工程 科技进步奖 973项目 关键问题 挑战 若干进展 

分 类 号：TU452[建筑科学—岩土工程]