新疆向西开放竞争力指标体系构建及评价  

Construction and Evaluation of Competitiveness Index System of Opening Xinjiang to the West

作　　者：刘炳炳[1] 邵一珊[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学光华管理学院,北京100871 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期63-70,共8页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家软科学项目"新疆构筑向西开放格局的支撑体系建设研究"(项目编号:2009GXS5D131);国家社科基金重点项目"新疆南北疆区域协调发展政策研究"(项目编号:10AJL010)部分成果

摘　　要：新疆向西开放是当前国家全方位对外开放战略的重要组成部分。从区域系统性出发,构建新疆向西开放竞争力综合评价指标体系,运用因子分析法系统研究新疆向西开放竞争力水平。研究发现,1999—2009年间,新疆向西开放的综合竞争力和核心、基础及环境三个子系统竞争力水平在波动中保持一个长久增长的趋势。与新疆周边三国开放竞争力相比,新疆向西开放竞争力位列第三,与俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦还有较大差距。Opening Xinjiang to the West constitutes an important part of the comprehensive opening-up strategy of the State. Based on the regional system, we have constructed the competitiveness evaluation index system and made a study on competitiveness of opening Xinjiang to the West through factor analysis. The results show that the level of competitiveness of Xinjiang＇ s opening-up to the West as well as the three sub- system competitiveness in terms of core, foundation and environment have maintained a long term trend of growth from 1999 to 2009 with some ups and downs. Compared with competitiveness of three surrounding countries, Xinjiang＇ s ability to open up to the West ranks the third in the four economic regions, and there is a large gap when comparing Xinjiang with Russia and Kazakhstan.

关 键 词：新疆 向西开放 竞争力指标体系 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]