清代恰喀拉人的社会与文化  

Society and Culture of Ciyakala in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：吕萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学满族文化研究所,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期126-130,共5页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(项目编号:13YJA850010)阶段性成果

摘　　要：恰喀拉人是清代东北地区的少数民族,与满族有着共同的种族祖先。清代恰喀拉人处于氏族社会阶段,有语言无文字,信仰萨满教,游猎于乌苏里江以东、锡霍特山脉及滨海地区。19世纪中叶以后,中国境内的恰喀拉人作为独立的族体不再存在,俄罗斯境内的恰喀拉人则被称为乌德盖人。Ciyakala was ancestor with Manchu people They believed in Saman relig range ethnic and the coastal region a Living in ty group in the Northeast in the Qing Dynasty which had the same the clan society, they had their language but without a written form. ion and lived on hunting in the area east of Wusuli River, Sihote-Aline mountain After the mid 19th century, Ciyakala people no longer existed as an independent group in China, while in Russia, they are called the Udiegeitsi.

关 键 词：恰喀拉 乌德盖 恰喀拉社会文化 

分 类 号：C951[社会学—民族学]