中越南海争端的由来与现状  

The Origin and Status quo of the South China Sea disputes between China and Vietnam

作　　者：邱普艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]许昌学院现代国际问题研究所,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《东南亚南亚研究》2014年第1期96-101,110,共6页Southeast Asia & South Asian Studies

基　　金：河南省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目"国内政治视角下越南海权主张的演变:以中越南海争端为例"(项目号:2013-QN-078)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪50、60年代,南越政府在美国的支持下开始不断挑战我国南海主权,同时期的北越政府因需要中国的支持,力求与中国保持良好关系,在南海问题上同中国保持一致立场。至60年代末,基于大国关系的变化及自身发展的需要,北越政府支持中国的立场开始发生动摇。进入上世纪70年代末,由于南海潜在的巨大石油资源和南海重要战略地位的吸引,加上中越关系的交恶、破裂,越南公然声称对南海拥有主权。20世纪90年代以来,以南沙群岛岛屿归属和海域划界为核心的中越南海争议,与战略资源的攫取以及地缘安全交织在一起,加之区域外大国的介入和各国海洋主权观念的增长等因素,中越南海争端日趋复杂和激烈。Since 1960s,the government of South Vietnam began to challenge Chinese sovereignty of South China Sea under the support of U. S.,meanwhile,the government of North Vietnam made a consistent stance with China for the sake of seeking China's support. Till to the late 1960s,based on changes of big power relations and its own interest,the North Vietnamese government started to shift its position. When it came to the late 1970s,due to the huge potential of oil resources and strategic importance of the South China Sea,coupled with the hostility of bilateral relations, Vietnam openly claimed sovereignty over the South China Sea. Since the 1990s,with completing for the strategic resources and the interfering of external powers,the dispute between China and Vietnam in South China Sea which focuses on the Nansha islands and maritime demarcation attribution,has increasingly became more and more complicated and intensely.

关 键 词：中越关系 历史与现状 南海争端 

分 类 号：D823[政治法律—政治学]