18542张含阿奇霉素的门急诊处方分析  

Analysis of 18 542 Azithromycin in Outpatient and Emergency Departments

作　　者：谭晓梅[1] 杨威[1] 李瑜[2] 刘铮[1] 招彩玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院,广州510700 [2]中山大学附属眼科医院,广州510060

出　　处：《中国药房》2014年第14期1263-1265,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:分析我院门急诊阿奇霉素的应用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:收集我院2012年7月-2013年6月含阿奇霉素的门急诊处方18 542张,对其用药情况进行统计、分析。结果:18 542张含阿奇霉素处方中18岁以下患者处方15 929张,占85.91%。阿奇霉素干混悬剂14 678例,占79.16%;主要涉及呼吸系统,有16 860张处方,占90.93%;联合用药处方17 608张,占94.96%,其中与其他抗菌药物联用2 505张,占13.51%。不合理用药处方1 599张,占8.62%。结论:阿奇霉素在门急诊的使用基本合理,但在与其他药物联用以及用药剂量、用药天数方面仍存在不合理现象。OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for rational drug use in the clinic through analyzing the application of azithromy- cin in the outpatient and emergency departments of our hospital. METHODS： 18 542 prescriptions which included the azithromycin were collected from our hospital during Jul. 2012 to Jun. 2013. The drug utilization of the project was analyzed statistically. RE- SULTS： Among 18 542 azithromycin prescriptions, the patients were under 18 years old in 15 929 prescriptions, accounting for 85.91%. Azithromycin for suspension 14 678 cases, accounting for 79.16%; Respiratory system was mainly involved （16 860 pre- scriptions, 90.93% ）. There were 17 608 prescriptions of drug combination, accounting for 94.96%, among which there were 2 505 prescriptions of azithromycin combined with other antibiotics, accounting for 13.51%. There were 1 599 prescriptions of unrea- sonable drug use, accounting for 8.62%. CONCLUSIONS： The use of azithromycin is basically reasonable. However, there is in- dividual unreasonable phenomenon in other areas, such as combination of other drugs, drug dosage and medication time.

关 键 词：阿奇霉素 门急诊处方 合理用药 处方分析 呼吸道 感染 大环内酯 

分 类 号：R969.1[医药卫生—药理学] R978.15[医药卫生—药学]