生物源挥发性有机物(BVOCs)排放模型及排放模拟研究综述  

A review on research of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds(BVOCs)emission model and emission simulation

作　　者：张富华[1] 黄明祥[2] 张晶[1] 李顺[2] 秦宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院 三维信息获取与应用教育部重点实验室资源环境与地理信息系统北京市重点实验室,北京100048 [2]环境保护部信息中心,北京100029

出　　处：《中国环境管理》2014年第1期30-43,共14页Chinese Journal of Environmental Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40901233);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAH33B04)资助

摘　　要：近30年来,为了掌握BVOCs排放的规律和特征,进一步定量分析评价空气质量和气候变化,向决策者制定相应措施提供科学有效的依据,研究者们致力于研究BVOCs排放机理及其影响因素,并据此建立多种BVOCs排放模型,以模拟区域及全球BVOCs排放。从算法、数据、应用以及局限性4个方面入手,系统回顾了BEIS、GloBEIS、MEGAN等BVOCs排放模型的研发进程,并评述了国内外BVOCs排放模拟的研究历程,最后从加强机研究、遥感数据的应用、与气候模型及动态植被模型耦合等方面对BVOCs排放模型发展方向进行了展望。For nearly 30 years, in order to know the rules and features of BVOCs emission,and to further quantitative analysis and evaluation of air quality and climate change, and to provide scientific and effective basis to policymakers to formulate corresponding measures, researchers study BVOCs emission mechanism and its influencing factors, and set up a variety of BVOCs emission models to simulate the regional and global BVOCs emission. Basing on the algorithm, data, applications and limitations of BVOCs emission model ,we review the development process of the BEIS, GloBEIS, MEGAN et al; Furthermore ,the research history of BVOCs emission simulation is summarized ; Finally, four development trends ,further strengthening mechanism research ,the application of remote sensing data ,emission algorithm coupling with dynamic vegetation model and climate mode, are prospected.

关 键 词：生物源挥发性有机物 排放模型 排放模拟 MEGAN 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]