模糊数学综合评判法对印刷行业职业危害的分析  

Application of fuzzy mathematics on evaluation of occupational hazards in printing industry

作　　者：章明辉[1] 彭小雪[1] 邓军 汤洵 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心,518020 [2]深圳市罗湖区卫生监督所

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第6期721-723,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：深圳市罗湖区软科学研究计划项目(项目编号:2012039)

摘　　要：目的利用模糊数学中的综合评判法对职业卫生危害问题进行综合评价,使评判结果更接近于实际情况,从而更有效地指导职业卫生的监督和管理。方法利用模糊数学,采用多目标决策的原理和方法,分析影响职业危害的主要因素,建立职业危害综合评价指标体系,并评估辖区内的印刷企业职业危害等级。结果利用模糊数学的综合评价法对调查的4家印刷企业进行评估,辖区内的印刷行业职业危害评价等级为Ⅳ级。结论该模型评价结果与企业实际的职业危害程度基本一致,可以利用该方法对区域内企业职业危害程度进行评价。To evaluate the occupational hazards by comprehensive evaluation based on fuzzy mathematics, obtain the e- valuation results that are closer to the actual situation, and effectively guide the occupational health supervision and management. [ Methods] Based on fuzzy mathematics, the principle and method of multi-objective decision were used to analyze the main influ- encing factors of the occupational hazards, establish the comprehensive evaluation index system of occupational hazards, and assess the degree of occupational hazards of the printing enterprises. [ Results]4 printing enterprises were assessed by the comprehensive evaluation based on fuzzy mathematics, and the occupational hazards were identified as grade IV. [ Conclusion] The results of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation are basically consistent with the actual situation of occupational hazards, so it can be used to assess the occupational hazards.

关 键 词：模糊数学 职业危害 综合评价 印刷行业 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]