钧台窑出土钧官瓷和古汝瓷的化学组成分析  

RAW MATERIAL SOURCES AND NONDESTRUCTIVE IDENTIFICATION STUDY OF THE BLUE AND WHITE PORCELAIN MADE IN JIAJING OFFICIAL KILN AND DEHUA HOUSUO KILN

作　　者：李融武[1] 李国霞[2] 赵维娟[2] 郭敏[2] 孙洪巍[2] 谢建忠[2] 杨大伟[3] 赵青云[4] 孙新民[4] 赵文军[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学物理学系,北京100875 [2]郑州大学物理工程学院,郑州450052 [3]河南广播电视大学,郑州450008 [4]河南省文物考古研究所,郑州450000

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第1期33-36,共4页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51172212;50772101);中国科学院核分析技术重点实验室基金资助项目(B0901);河南省基础与前沿技术研究计划(102300410168)资助项目

摘　　要：为了解钧台窑出土钧官瓷和古汝瓷的原料产地和起源关系,用X射线荧光分析(XRF)测试了78个钧官瓷和不同时期古汝瓷胎和釉中的8种化学组成,将这些测量数据进行散布分析,得到以下分析结果:所有钧官瓷胎样品的胎料产地相对比较接近,多数古汝瓷胎样品的胎料产地相对比较接近,钧官瓷胎样品的原料产地和多数古汝瓷胎样品接近但不同;多数钧官瓷釉样品的釉料产地非常集中,釉料配方接近,古汝瓷釉样品的釉料产地稍分散一些,钧官瓷釉样品和古汝瓷釉样品的原料产地接近,但配方不同;用样品的化学组成可以把钧台窑出土钧官瓷和不同时期的古汝瓷样品区分开.The Juntai kiln is famous for firing Jun official porcelain. In order to identify sources of raw materials and the original relationship of Jun official porcelain from Juntai kiln and ancient Ru porcelain, 78 Jun official porcelains and ancient Ru porcelains of different times were analyzed for their body and glaze chemical compositions by X ray fluorescence analysis （XRF）. Distribution data analysis showed that sources of raw material for both Jun official porcelain bodies and most ancient Ru porcelain bodies were rather concentrated; the raw material sources for each （Jun official porcelain bodies and most ancient Ru porcelain bodies） were close but different. The sources of raw materials for most Jun official porcelain glazes were quite concentrated and they had similar glaze recipes, the raw materials of ancient Ru glaze were rather scattered, the raw material sources of Jun official porcelain glazes and those of most ancient Ru porcelain glazes were close but they had different glaze recipes. Therefore, Jun official porcelain from Juntai kiln and ancient Ru porcelain can be differentiated by chemical composition.

关 键 词：钧台窑出土钧官瓷和古汝瓷 XRF 化学组成 原料产地和起源关系 散布分析 

分 类 号：TQ651.2[化学工程—精细化工]