深圳南山区艾滋病自愿咨询门诊求询者HIV感染状况  

HIV Infection Status of Clients to VCT Outpatients in Nanshan,Shenzhen City

作　　者：曾玲荣[1] 袁梦[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市南山区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518054

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2014年第1期50-51,共2页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市南山区疾病预防控制中心（CDC）艾滋病自愿咨询（VCT）门诊求询者HIV感染状况，为预防控制艾滋病的流行提供科学依据。方法收集整理2010—01／2012—12南山区CDC门诊VCT人群HIV抗体检测结果，用描述性方法进行统计分析。结果共有2043人进行VCT门诊咨询和血清检测，确诊HIV抗体阳性者317例，阳性检出率占总数15．52％，其中男性302例、女性15例，男女之比为20．13：1；年龄分布在18—81岁之间，年龄主要集中在20—39岁（252例），占79．50％；在317例阳性检测者中，因男男同性恋性接触感染285例，占全部感染人数的89．91％；配偶／固定性伴阳性感染18例，占5．68％；非婚异性接触9例，占2．84％；献血浆史4例，占1．26％；手术史1例，占0．32％。结论深圳市南山区VCT门诊艾滋病感染者的主要传播途径为性传播，以男男同性恋传播为主。Objective To investigate the infection status of clients to HIV voluntary counseling ＆ testing （VCT） outpatients in Nanshan CDC, Shenzhen, and thus to provide reference for HIV prevention. Methods The HIV antibody test results of the clients to VCT outpatients in 2010 - 2012 in Nanshan CDC were statistically analyzed. Results Totally 2043 clients participated the VCT counseling and serum test, of which, 317 were confirmed to be HIV positive, accounting for 15.52% of the total. There were 302 males and 15 females, with a sex ratio of 20. 13 ： 1. The age distribution was 18 - 81 years old and concentrated in 20 - 39 years old （252） , accounting for 79.50%. In those HIV positive clients, 285 were infected by male homosexual contacts, accounting for 89.91% of the total; 18 were infected as spouse/life partners, accounting 5.68% ; the number of those with infection of non - marriage sexual contact was 9 （ 2.84% ） ; four had a history of donating plasma, accounting for 1.26% and one had surgery history, accounting for 0. 32%. Conclusion The main transmission route of the HIV infectors to VCT outpatients in Nanshan is sexual contact, and dominated by infection of male homosexual contact.

关 键 词：艾滋病自愿咨询检测 感染 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]