个体化护理对咯血患者焦虑抑郁情绪及生存质量的影响分析  

Analysis of Impact of Individual Nursing on Anxiety and Depression Feelings and Life Quality of Patients with Hemoptysis

作　　者：黄春兰[1] 林茂华[1] 黎小惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市博罗县人民医院,广东博罗516100

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2014年第6期61-62,共2页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：惠州市科技局2013年立项项目(20130801)

摘　　要：目的:探析咯血患者实施个体化护理对其焦虑抑郁情绪及生存质量的影响分析。方法:选取本院2013年1-8月收治的84例咯血患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各42例。观察组实施个体化护理,对照组实施常规护理,比较两组患者护理后的临床效果、抑郁、焦虑状态及生存质量情况。结果:护理后观察组的总有效率明显高于对照组,两组的SCL90自评表各项评分均明显低于护理前,但观察组的评分下降幅度更明显,且护理后观察组的生存质量情况明显优于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个体化护理可有效改善咯血患者发病的抑郁、焦虑等负面情绪,提高患者的生存质量,促进患者身心早日康复,效果确切,值得临床推广。Objective：To analyze the impact of individual nursing on anxiety and depression feelings and life quality of patients with hemoptysis.Method：84 patients with hemoptysis were selected in our hospital from January 2013 to August 2013,and they were divided randomly into the observation group and the control group,42 cases in each group.The observation group was given individual nursing while the control group was given routine nursing.Clinical effects,anxiety and depression state,and life quality conditions after nursing of the two groups were compared.Result：Total effective rate of the observation group was obviously higher than the control group after nursing;grades of each item of SCL 90 self-assessment form of the two groups after nursing were obviously lower than before nursing and descend range of grades of observation group was larger;life quality of the observation group was obviously superior to the control group after nursing,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Individual nursing can effectively improve anxiety and depression feelings of patients with hemoptysis and develop their life quality,promote their recovery of body and mind.Its effect is accurate and it＇s worth of being popularized in clinical work.

关 键 词：生存质量 负性情绪 咯血 个体化护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]