光纤激光及CO_2激光焊接高强钢  

Laser Welding of High Strength Steel Using Fiber Laser and CO_2 Laser

作　　者：徐国建[1] 李响[1] 杭争翔[1] 普雄鹰 张超逸 沓名宗春 

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳110870 [2]鞍山煜宸科技有限公司,辽宁鞍山114051 [3]最新激光技术研究中心,日本爱知县安城4460026

出　　处：《激光与光电子学进展》2014年第3期141-146,共6页Laser & Optoelectronics Progress

基　　金：2012~2014年国家外国专家局"高端外国专家项目"(文教类)(GDW20122101064)

摘　　要：为了比较光纤激光及CO2激光焊接特性,采用2 kW光纤激光器及2.4 kW CO2激光器对590 MPa高强钢板进行焊接试验,通过改变离焦量及焊接速度等焊接参数,研究了两种焊接方法的熔深变化情况。结果表明,当焊接速度和输出功率相同时,光纤激光与CO2激光焊接相比可获得更大的熔深;在负离焦条件下,离焦量在焦深以内时可使熔深增大;功率一定时,熔深随着焊接速度的增加而减小,但是CO2激光焊接的熔深减小比率大于光纤激光焊接。Abstract In order to compare the welding characteristics of fiber laser and CO_2 laser, a 2 kW fiber laser and a 2.4 kW CO_2 laser are used to weld 590 MPa high strength steel plates. By changing the defocusing distance and the welding speed, the penetration depth is investigated. The results show that with the same welding speed and the same output power, the fiber laser welding gets more penetration depth compared with CO_2 laser welding. With a negative defocusing distance, the penetration depth becomes greater when the defocusing distance is within the range of focal depth; the penetration depth increases with the decrease of welding speed when the power is constant, and the penetration depth using the CO_2 laser welding decreases faster with the increase of welding speed than fiber laser welding.

关 键 词：激光技术 光纤激光焊接 CO_2激光焊接 高强钢 离焦量 焦深 

分 类 号：TG456.9[金属学及工艺—焊接]