我国铁矿石进口价格形成机制的经济学分析及对钢铁行业的启示  

Economics analysis of price forming mechanism of iron ore imports and inspirations for the iron and steel industry

作　　者：牟小刚[1] 马杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学地质资源经济与管理研究中心,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《中国矿业》2014年第3期49-52,共4页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：江西省社科规划项目资助(编号:11JJ22);江西高校人文社会科学研究项目资助(编号:JJ1203)

摘　　要：针对近年来我国钢铁行业铁矿石进口依存度和进口价格普遍上升的现状,本文在实证数据研究的基础上,通过构建铁矿石市场的不完全竞争经济学模型,分析了我国铁矿石进口价格形成机制;认为由于大企业集团与小企业集团的界限划分和利益分歧,使得不能形成统一决策,丧失价格话语权;并从宏观和微观两个角度得出启示:推出铁矿石标准期货合约、实现钢铁企业组织结构的优化和产业集中度的提高、采用新技术不断提高矿石资源的利用效率。In view of the general price rise and dependency on imported iron ore in recent years ,this paper analyzes the price mechanism of imported iron ore through the construction of imperfect competition model on the basis of empirical study .This paper concludes that the Chinese steel industry has lost discourse right in price setting because of the boundaries and divergent interests between large enterprise groups and small enterprise groups and the lack of unified decision .This paper puts forward the proposals from both the macro and micro aspects ：that we should launch standard futures contracts for iron ore ,that we should optimize the structure and industrial concentration of the steel industry ,and that we should improve the utilization efficiency of mineral resources through using new technologies .

关 键 词：铁矿石 进口价格机制 经济学分析 启示 

分 类 号：F407.3[经济管理—产业经济]