服务业外商直接投资的技术效应:基于广东省数据的实证研究  

Technological Effect of Foreign Direct Investment in Services: An Empirical Research Based on Data from Guangdong Province, China

作　　者：钟晓君[1] 刘德学[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院经济与贸易学院,广东广州510665 [2]暨南大学经济学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2014年第1期92-100,共9页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(09AZD015);广东省教育厅人文社科重大攻关项目(10ZGXM79005);国家社科基金项目(12CJL017);教育部人文社科项目(11YJC630103);广东省科技厅项目(2012A020602042);2013年广东技术师范学院博士科研启动项目资助

摘　　要：本文基于DEA-Malmquist指数方法测算出广东省1985-2010年服务业全要素生产率指数、技术进步指数和技术效率指数,并分别以三者作为被解释变量实证考察服务业外商直接投资的技术效应。结果表明:从总体上看,服务业外商直接投资存在显著的技术效应,但这种技术效应主要是通过促进技术进步进而提高全要素生产率而实现的,技术效率效应并不显著,技术效率改进的驱动力似乎更多地来自于国内因素。另外,服务业外商直接投资技术效应的发挥存在一定的"技术门槛效应"和"适应期效应",只有越过技术门槛和适应期,外商直接投资的技术效应才能完全显现。Based on DEA-Malmquist index, this paper calculates the total factor productivity index, technological progress index and technological efficiency index of services industry in Guangdong during the period 1985-2010. Using the above three indexes as explanatory variables, this research empirically tests the technology effect of foreign direct investment on services. The results show that foreign direct investment in services has a significant effect on technology, and this effect is exercised mainly by promoting technology progress and improving the total factor productivity. However, the effect on technological efficiency is not significant, and it seems that the driving force that improves technological efficiency stems from domestic factors. Moreover, there exist ＂technical threshold effect＂ and ＂adaptation effect＂ . Only when domestic services enterprises go beyond the technical threshold and adaptive phase, the technology effect of foreign direct investment could be completely released.

关 键 词：服务业 外商直接投资 技术效应 

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