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作 者:马万永[1] 姚晓光[1] 张菊红[1] 韩瑞梅[1] 林娜[1] 邵丹[1] 祖菲亚[1] 李南方[1]
机构地区:[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院高血压中心新疆高血压研究所,乌鲁木齐830001
出 处:《中华全科医师杂志》2014年第2期107-110,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
基 金:国家自然科学基金资助(81160015)
摘 要:目的 探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)与非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的相关性.方法 2005年至2009年,在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院高血压科完成睡眠呼吸监测1 693例,诊断为OSAHS的1 324例,非OSAHS 的369例,经腹部B超诊断为脂肪肝841例,非脂肪肝852例.根据睡眠呼吸暂停及呼吸紊乱指数(AHI)分为4组(正常组,轻度、中度、重度OSAHS组),根据脂肪肝与非脂肪肝两组患者年龄、性别、腹围、BMI、AHI、最低血氧饱和度、TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、空腹血糖等指标,分析各因素与脂肪肝的相关性.结果 OSAHS患者与非OSAHS患者的性别、年龄、脂肪肝患病率、TC[(4.5±1.0) mmol/L与(4.4±0.9) mmol/L]、TG[(2.4±2.0) mmol/L与(2.1±1.8) mmol/L]、LDL-C[(2.69±0.76) mmol/L与(2.60±0.75) mmol/L]、空腹血糖[(5.3±1.4) mmol/L与(5.0±1.1) mmol/L]、ALT[(33±23) U/L与(30±21) U/L]、乳酸脱氢酶[(169±37) U/L与(163±36) U/L]、α-羟丁酸脱氢酶 [(134±29) U/L与(130±29)U/L]比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).OSAHS患者中脂肪肝占52.3%,非OSAHS患者中占40.9%;重度OSAHS组中脂肪肝检出率(59.1%)明显高于其他组(P<0.05).多元logistic回归分析提示,AHI、BMI、空腹血糖是脂肪肝发病的风险因素.结论 OSAHS与非酒精性脂肪性肝病有相关性,重度OSAHS组中脂肪肝患者检出率高.Objective To explore the relativity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAHS). Methods A total of 1 693 patients were randomly recruited from 2005 to 2009 from in-hospital hypertensive patients checked by polysomnography (PSG) at our Sleep Center. Among them, 841 patients were diagnosed with fatty liver and another 852 non-fatty liver by type B ultrasound. The subjects underwent PSG and were divided into 4 groups according to apnea-hypopnea index (AHI). The indices of NAFLD and non-NAFLD groups, including age, gender, abdominal girth, body mass index (BMI), apnea hypopnea index (AHI), lowest arterial oxygen saturation, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and fasting blood-glucose ( FBG), were analyzed. Results Gender, age, TC [ (4. 5 ± 1.0 ) vs. (4.4±0.9) mmoL/L], TG[(2.4 ±2.0) vs. (2. 1 ±1.8) mmol/L], LDL-C [(2.69±0.76) vs. (2.60± 0. 75 ) mmol/Ll, FBG [ (5.3 ± 1.4) vs. (5.0 ± 1.1 ) mmol/L], ALT[ (33 ± 23 ) U/L vs. (30 ± 21 ) U/L] and LDH[ ( 169 ±37) vs. ( 163 ± 36) U/El α-HDBH [ ( 134 ± 29) vs. ( 130 ± 29) U/L] had significant differences between OSAHS and non-OSAHS groups (P 〈 0. 05 ). The proportion of fatty liver was 52. 3% in OSAHS group versus 40. 9% in non-OSAHS group. Patients in severe OSAHS group had a higher detection rate of NAFLD than the other three groups ( P 〈 0. 05 ). Multivariate logistic regression suggested that AHI, BMI, FBG, TC and TG/HDL-C were risk factors of fatty liver( P 〈 0. 05 )while age was a protective factor (P 〈 0. 05 ). Conclusion There are correlations between OSAHS and NAFLD. And patients in severe OSAHS group have a higher detection rate of NAFLD.
分 类 号:R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科] R575.5[医药卫生—临床医学]
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