基于创意人才发展的城市人居环境评价研究  

Evaluation of Urban Human Settlements Based on the Development of Creative Talent

作　　者：张峰[1] 李雪铭[1,2] 杨俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,辽宁大连116029 [2]辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《河南科学》2014年第1期98-103,共6页Henan Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171137)

摘　　要：创新型城市是城市发展的新目标,创意人才是创新型城市建设的主导力量,建设创意导向型的城市人居环境是今后人居环境发展的新方向.从创意人才的特性出发,建立创意型人居环境评价的指标体系,运用主成分分析、聚类分析和空间分析等方法,对我国率先开展创新型试点的城市进行实证研究,结果表明:①吸引我国创意人才的主要因子首先是工作条件;②研究样本的人居环境水平可分为4类,分别代表了不同水平的创意人居环境;③在空间分布上,我国东部具有吸引创意人才的巨大引力,其次是西部和中部,其中,长三角地区形成了吸引创意人才的城市集聚区.最后提出了对各类型城市的发展建议.Creative city is a new goal of city de velopment. The creative talent is becoming the dominant force during the development. In this paper,the characters of creative talents were discussed at first. Based on the discus, an index system for the human settlements of creative talent was constructed. After PCA,cluster analysis and spatial analysis,some main conclusions were drawn as follows. ①The most important fact to attract creative talent is working condition.②The cities are divided into four types. Shenzhen and Beijing are the first type and Shanghai is the second. Both of them have good attraction to creative talent. The third type which includes Chengdu,Guangzhou and so on doesn’t have enough attraction. Type Four is represented by Changsha and Hefei which need to invest more to enhance urban innovation level. ③The spatial analysis result shows an obvious regional distinction. The settlement enviroment quality in eastern region is higher than that in the middle and western regions,and the Yangtze River delta region has formed a great gravity field. The conclusion of this research provides a theoretical reference in the study of urban human settlements.

关 键 词：创意人才 人居环境评价 主成分分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]