中国县域资源组合结构的分类研究  

STRUCTURE OF RESOURCE ALIGNMENT FOR COUNTIES IN CHINA

作　　者：杨友孝[1] 陈长春[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学系,北京100871 [2]湘潭师范学院地理系,湖南湘潭410201

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2000年第4期437-443,共7页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目!(49871037);世界银行贷款国家高教改革课题!项目名称:"地理科学地理应用技术课程建设".项目编号:

摘　　要：按区域经济发展的需要，遵循资源分布的地域分异规律，论述了中国县域资源的地域组合结构的分类问题。首先对采用多因素综合作用、自然资源与经济资源兼容组合、资源优势、资源系统良性循环等原则进行了必要性的论证；在此基础上重点对其分类方法进行了具体说明，其主要步骤是在确定１０种主要的县域资源，建立相关分类指标体系的前提下，鉴于威弗组合指数对于划分县域资源组合结构类型的可行性，运用改造过的模型，确立县域资源地域组合结构类型的划分程序与计算方法。最后，按此分类法，把我国县域资源地域组合结构类型划分为自然资源型、自然资源主导型、自然资源与经济资源混合型、经济资源主导型、经济资源密集类等５个一级类型及其下属的８个二级类型。According to the needs of regional economic development and the rules of regional differentiation, the authors discussed problems in relation to the classification of regional resource alignment for counties in China. The authors expounded the necessity of adopting the principles of interactive multi-factors, compatible alignment of natural and economic resources, comparative advantages and optimal circle of resource system. Then, the classificatory method of regional resource alignment for counties in China was proposed. By selecting 10 main kinds of resources and framing index system, analyzing steps and accounting method to determine the structural types of resource alignment of counties were developed by using re-designed Weaver index. Using the classificatory method, the structural types of resource alignment of counties were classified into 5 types: the type of natural resource, leading type of natural resource, mixed type of natural and economic resource, leading type of economic resource, and intensive type of economic resources, among which, 8 sub-types of resource alignment in counties were further classified.

关 键 词：县域资源组合 结构类型 威弗指数 分类 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学] F205