医学院校实验动物伦理学问题的思考  

Thinking of the Laboratory Animals Ethical Issues in Medical Colleges and Universities

作　　者：庄文欣[1] 刘宗昱 付文玉[3] 王晓晓[2] 马璐璐[2] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院医学研究实验中心,山东潍坊261053 [2]潍坊医学院人体解剖学与组织学胚胎学省级重点实验室,山东潍坊261053 [3]潍坊医学院组织学与胚胎学教研室,山东潍坊261053

出　　处：《西北医学教育》2014年第2期329-332,共4页Northwest Medical Education

摘　　要：动物实验是医学研究中必不可少的手段,因此实验动物对于医学的发展有着重要作用。随着社会的日益发展和人类的进步,实验动物伦理问题也受到人们的广泛关注,关注的焦点主要聚集在实验动物伦理问题的发展、现状、存在问题、立法状况、实施的必要性等方面,如何正确认识和对待实验动物的生命,如何科学、合理而人道地使用实验动物进行科学研究等方面。医学院校作为医学生迈入医学大门的第一步,在医学院校进行相关实验教学和研究是必不可少的,而动物实验在医学教育及研究中更是具有十分重要的意义,故针对医学院动物实验的现状及对待动物实验的看法等问题,并分析其引发的伦理学问题,从而探讨医学院医学研究中实验动物伦理学相关的问题。Animal experiment is an indispensable means of medical research ,laboratory animals has an indispensable role for the development of medicine ,with the increasing development of society and the progress of mankind ,the experimental animals ethical issues have also been widespread concern ,The focus of attention is mainly gathered in the development of experimental animals ethical issues ,pres-ent situation ,there is a problem ,the status of legislation ,the need for the implementation of other aspects ,how to correctly understand and treat experimental animal life ,and how scientific ,rational and humane use of laboratory animals for scientific research and so on .Medical schools as medical students entering medical first step in the door ,and animal experiments in medical education and re-search is of great significance ,the status quo of the School of Medicine of animal experiments and to treat animal experiments views and analysis lead to ethics problems in order to explore the experimen-tal animal ethics-related issues in the School of Medicine study .

关 键 词：医学院校 实验动物 伦理问题 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]