我国奥运基础大项发展难以实现突破的根源探析  

Reasons for the Rare Breakthroughs of China's Major Olympic Sport Events

作　　者：陈林会[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院经济管理系,四川成都610041

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2014年第3期29-33,共5页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划:体育强国建设进程中体育体制改革研究(项目编号:12YJAZH074)

摘　　要：我国田径和游泳两个项目现阶段呈现出竞技成绩表现波动,项目内部结构非均衡,"阴盛阳衰"性别比例失衡等现状。研究发现:主管部门工作重心过度倾斜,导致项目发展的群众基础薄弱;基础训练短期行为泛滥,阻碍基础大项长远发展;游泳和田径在学校体育中的地位岌岌可危,学校体育的摇篮作用没能发挥;项目市场化程度低,市场化运作与开发成效不明显等因素制约了我国奥运基础大项发展。提出了夯实项目发展的群众基础、强化基础大项人才培养对学校教育的依存关系、努力挖掘项目发展的市场潜力等建议。At present China＇s track and field and swimming demonstrate the sign of fluctuation in terms of their competition performance with imbalanced inner structure and gender ratio. The study finds that there are four reasons re- stricting the development of Chinese Track and field and swimming ： the competent departments＇excessive tilt leads to the weak mass basis in the development of the events ; the proliferation of short - term basic training hinders the long - term development of such events; the precarious situation of swimming and track and field in schools school sports results in the failure of school sports as the cradle; the low market degree brings about inefficient market operation and develop- ment. In order to promote the development of Chinese Track and field and swimming, the paper suggests the following countermeasures of consolidating mass base of the events, strengthening the dependence of personnel training on school education and exploiting the market potentials of the development of these sports events.

关 键 词：基础大项 突破 根源 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]