转型期俄罗斯政治文化的变迁  

The Change of Russian Political Culture in Its Transition Period

作　　者：邱芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省委党校世界经济与政治教研部

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期43-51,共9页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目"俄罗斯政治文化传统及其现代意义研究"(12LSC010)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：作为一种强大的无形力量,政治文化潜移默化、经久不衰地对政治发展发挥着极其重要的影响。对于政治发展而言,俄罗斯要想建构真正的民主政治,就必须建构与转型过程相应的民主政治文化。事实上,自俄罗斯独立后开启了全面的制度转型以来,其政治文化也发生了重大变迁:在叶利钦时期,自由主义的滥觞导致了政治文化的分裂;而在普京执政后,俄罗斯主要运用权威主义整合政治文化,同时也并不否认民主主义的价值诉求。As a kind of strong and invisible force,political culture has an underlying and unfailing effect on the political development. Therefore,it is essential for Russia to construct a kind of demo-cratic political culture compatible with its transition period. In fact,since Russia opened the compre-hensive transition of system after independence,its political culture has undergone fundamental chan-ges. In Yeltsin＆#39;s era,liberalism was overemphasized and thus led to the division of political culture. In Putin＆#39;s era,authoritarianism is adopted to promote the integration of political culture,while democ-racy is also considered the essential part of value pursuit.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 政治文化 自由主义 权威主义 政治民主 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]