浙江乐清湾资源环境特征及其邻近海岸带综合管理  

ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCES CHARACTERISTICS AND INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT OF THE YUEQING BAY IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

作　　者：张灵杰 

机构地区：[1]浙江省玉环县海洋管理局,玉环317600

出　　处：《资源科学》2000年第6期57-61,共5页Resources Science

基　　金：国家"九五"科技攻关项目!"海岸带资源环境利用关键技术研究"子专题 ( 96-92 2 -0 4-0 1)部分内容

摘　　要：海湾是海水、水盆、邻近陆域及其空间共同组成的综合自然体 ,处于陆地和海洋之交的纽带部位 ,在整个海岸带的开发利用中占有特别重要的地位 ,也是多用户利益冲突和海岸带综合管理 (ICZM )的焦点。本文以乐清湾形成的海洋地质地貌与动力沉积环境演变为背景 ,通过对生物多样性的评价 ,剖析了在海湾开发利用中存在的生态结构成分缺损、生态结构成分变化和生态功能失调等问题。在此基础上 ,提出实施ICZM是海湾实现可持续发展的有效途径 ,基本框架是 :①建立综合协调的ICZM体制 ;②制定有权威的ICZM地方法规 ;③编制区域一体化的海岸带功能区划与开发规划 ;④建立资源环境和管理信息系统 ;⑤切实加强水污染防治 ;⑥调整修订影响海湾可持续发展的政策与制度 ;⑦推进公共参与ICZM的进程 ;⑧积极参与ICZM的国际合作等。The bay is composed of seawater, the coastways and the space of the syntheses natural system where inbetween the ocean and the continent the bay occupies a key position for coastal zone exploitation and the focus of the conflict between the users' interest and integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) as well. This paper studies geological, geomorphological and sedimentary environment of the Yueqing Bay in Zhejiang Province by biodiversity judgement and analyses the limiting factors by defective and change of composition of ecological structure and imbalance of eco function. According to the discussions, it raises that the effective way for sustainable development of the bay is the implementation of ICZM, including 1) to establish the ICZM system for coordination; 2) to formulate authoritative local legal system of ICZM; 3) to draw up a division of marine functional zonation and development planning; 4) to set up resources environment and management information system; 5) to strengthen water pollution control; 6) to regulate and revise policies and regulations affecting sustainable development of the bay; 7) to promote public participation in ICZM; and 8) to energetically get involved in international cooperation of ICZM.

关 键 词：综合管理 资源环境 生态平衡 乐清湾 海岸带 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]