我国城乡居民收入区域差异分析与对策  

Analysis and Countermeasures on the Income of Urban and Rural Residents in China Regional Difference

作　　者：景跃军[1] 李雪[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院,吉林长春130012 [2]吉林财经大学公共管理学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《经济与管理》2014年第2期34-38,共5页Economy and Management

基　　金：国家教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(12YJC840022);国家社科基金一般项目(10Bsh061)

摘　　要：自1978年我国实行改革开放以来,城乡居民收入水平大幅度提高,但收入差距呈不断扩大的态势。以我国东中西部三大区域为分析对象,运用1997—2012年数据进行验证,结果表明:经营性收入差距、转移性收入差距、工资性收入差距等对城乡居民收入差距的影响程度相异,其形成原因有自然属性、政策偏向和制度等。因此,缩小我国城乡居民收入差距应从推进城乡一体化、积极改变政府财政职能、构建城乡居民公平的发展机制、推进农业产业化等方面进一步着手和完善。Since the 1978 years the reform and opening up, the overall income of urban and rural residents has improved substantially, although the urban and rural residents income gap has a certain degree of volatility. As the analysis object of the eastern, central and western regions in our country, making an empirical analysis by using data from 1997 to 2012, the results show that the operating income gap, metastatic, salary income, income gap of urban and rural residents income gap influence degree is different, the reason of its formation has a variety of factors, such as nature, policy bias and system, etc.. Therefore, narrowing the gap between the income of urban and rural residents in China should promote city and countryside integration, narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, actively change the government functions, build a fair mechanism of the development of urban and rural residents, promote agricultural industrialization and so on.

关 键 词：我国城乡居民 收入差距 区域差异 时空演化 对策建议 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]