财政分权、经济发展与城乡居民收入差距——基于省级面板数据的实证分析  

Fiscal Decentralization,Economic Development and Urban-Rural Income Gap ——An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：赵玉民[1] 汪冲[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学财政与税务学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《山东财政学院学报》2014年第2期108-114,共7页Journal of Shandong Finance Institute

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"耕地保护财政激励契约设计与最优转移支付政策"(71203089);江苏高校"青蓝工程"人才资助项目;江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD);2013年度江苏省研究生培养创新工程项目"财政分权;城镇化和非经济性公共物品供给"

摘　　要：本文基于2002-2011年省级面板经济数据,运用联立方程组模型分析财政分权对城乡居民收入差距与经济发展的影响效应及二者之间的相互作用。研究发现,财政分权既有利于促进经济发展又能够缩小城乡居民收入差距,同时,不同地区的财政分权对经济发展和收入差距的影响效应因财政支出结构的不同而不同。此外,研究发现我国城乡居民收入差距与经济发展存在库兹涅茨倒U型曲线关系,并得出我国城乡居民收入差距并没有达到拐点。This paper, based on China provincial economic panel data from 2002 to 2011, analyzes the effects of fiscal decentralization on the income gap between urban and rural residents as well as their mutual interaction via simultaneous equations model. The study found that fiscal decentralization helps to promote economic development and narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents although the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic development and income gap in different regions varies with their different fiscal expenditure structures. The study also found that there exists a Kuznets inverted U-shaped relationship between China economic development and its urban -rural income gap, and arrives at the conclusion that this income gap has not reached its inflection point.

关 键 词：财政分权 经济发展 城乡收入差距 民生财政 

分 类 号：F810[经济管理—财政学]