脊髓损伤患者照顾者对泌尿系感染知识认知状况的调查  

Cognition status of caregivers of spinal cord injury patients about urinary tract infection

作　　者：张晓萍[1] 顾春红[1] 段亚哲[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学附属长征医院,上海200003

出　　处：《上海护理》2014年第2期21-24,共4页Shanghai Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查脊髓损伤患者照顾者对患者泌尿系感染知识的认知情况并分析。方法随机抽取2011年1—8月上海市3所3级甲等综合性医院、2所康复医院和上海市残疾人联合会部分脊髓损伤患者照顾者61例,采用自制调查问卷表,内容包括一般资料和脊髓损伤后泌尿系感染的相关知识。结果照顾者的不同性别、月收入和与患者关系对泌尿系感染认知的得分情况无影响(P>0.05);年龄和文化程度对泌尿系感染认知的得分情况有影响(P<0.05)。结论脊髓损伤患者照顾者对泌尿系感染认知情况不容乐观,应针对其影响因素及目前存在的问题开展有针对性的健康教育,提高脊髓损伤患者的生存质量。Objective To investigate the cognition status of caregivers of spinal cord injury patients about urina- ry tract infection, and to analyze the related factors. Methods A self-designed questionnaire survey was made in 61 caregivers of spinal cord injury patients in Shanghai from January to August 2011. The questionnaire in- cluded the general information and knowledge related to urinary tract infection. Results The gender, monthly income and relationship with patients did not significantly affect the cognition status of caregivers of spinal cord injury patients about urinary tract infection. But the age and education level had significant effects. Conclusion The cognition status of caregivers of spinal cord injury patients about urinary tract infection is not satisfying. The targeted health education aiming at the related factors and existing problems should be implemented.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 泌尿系感染 认知现况 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]