大学生高血压前期检出率及影响因素分析  

Detection rate of prehypertensive of university students and influencing factors of prehypertensive

作　　者：刘萍[1,2] 赵晓红[3] 杨晓晖[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市口腔医院 [2]佛山科学技术学院附属医院内科,广东佛山528000 [3]佛山科学技术学院校医院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》2014年第3期205-207,共3页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

基　　金：佛山市卫生局医学科研课题(编号:2013178)

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生人群高血压前期的检出情况，并分析相关因素对其的影响。方法随机抽取在校1-4年级大学生6214人，测量血压、身高、体质量等指标，同时进行高血压前期发病相关因素的问卷调查。结果大学生高血压前期的检出率为7．37％，高血压检出率为5．12％。男性、超重或肥胖患者、嗜咸饮食者、高脂饮食者、几乎不参加体育锻炼者、早发育者、有高血压家族史者和有紧张情绪者高血压前期的检出率分别高于女性、体质量正常、口味清淡者、均衡饮食者、经常参加体育锻炼者、正常发育者、无高血压家族史者和无紧张情绪者，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论大学生高血压前期的检出率较高，性别、体质量指数、嗜咸饮食、高脂饮食、压力感、体育锻炼、进入青春期年龄、高血压家族史及情绪紧张是高血压前期的影响因素。Objective To investigate the prevalence and correlation factors of prehypertensive of university students. Methods A total of 6 214 students from grade 1 to grade 4 in university were extracted randomly, and their blood pressure, height, weight were detected. Meanwhile, the questionnaire of correlation factors of prehypertensive was performed. Results The prevalence of prehypertensive and hypertension were 7.37% and 5.12%, respectively. The detection rate of male, over-weight or obesity patients, high salt diet, high fat diet, person without physical exercise, precocity person, with family history of hypertension and tension were significantly higher than female, normal weight, low salt diet, diet balanced, with physical exercise, normal growth, without family history of hypertension and without tension （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The prevalence of prehypertensive is higher in the university students. The sex, body mass index, high salt diet, high fat diet, sensation of pressure, physical exercise, adolescents age ,family history of hypertension and tension are influence factor of prehypertensive.

关 键 词：大学生 高血压前期 检出率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]