突发性聋患者的人格特征分析  

Analysis of personality characteristics of sudden deafness patients

作　　者：安慧琴[1] 郭明丽[1] 韩晓丽[1] 步桂清[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,石家庄050051

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2014年第7期484-486,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:探讨突发性聋患者的人格特征。方法:采用成人艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)从精神质(P)、内外向(E)、情绪性(N)、掩饰性(L)4个维度对38例突发性聋患者(突聋组)和45例正常健康者(对照组)进行对照研究。结果:突聋组P、E、N标准(T)分均高于对照组,L标准(T)分均低于对照组。2组比较P分、N分差异均有统计学意义(分别为P<0.05和P<0.01),而2组E分、L分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:突发性聋患者具有情绪不稳定和精神质个性特征。Objective;To Study the personality characteristics in patients with sudden deafness. Method：Thir- ty-eight sudden deafness patients and 45 healthy volunteers were assessed by Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ）. Result：The standard scores of P, E, N dimensions of patients with sudden deafness were greater than healthy volunteers. The standard score in L dimensions of patients with sudden deafness was less than healthy vol- unteers. The difference of the standard score of P dimension revealed statistical significance （P〈 0.05）. The difference of the standard score of N dimension revealed statistical significance（P〈0.01）. The difference of the standard scores of E, L dimensions revealed no statistical significance （P〉0.05）. Conclusion：Sudden deafness pa- tients have emotional instability and psychoticism personality characteristics.

关 键 词：听觉丧失 突发性 人格 艾森克人格问卷 

分 类 号：R764.43[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]