高温环境中服装材质对人体运动生理心理的影响  

Effects of Clothing Material on the Motional Physiological and Psychological Comfort Under High Temperature

作　　者：蒋培清[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州学院服装系,惠州516007

出　　处：《北京服装学院学报（自然科学版）》2013年第3期69-72,共4页Journal of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金资助项目(10151601501000007);新型纺织材料绿色加工及其功能化教育部重点实验室开放课题资助项目(GTKL2009011)

摘　　要：高温环境中,人体服装要反复经历吸湿(汗)——放湿——干燥过程.通过在高温环境中穿着不同材质服装的人体运动实验,测得了人体皮肤温度、微气候区的温湿度、人体代谢量、汗液蒸发率以及主观感觉值等诸多参数,并对此进行了分析.研究表明:与人体高温静立状态下服装的吸湿性对服装热湿舒适性具有显著影响不同,在高温运动状态下由于运动造成空气对流效应,织物的厚度和透气性对服装的热湿舒适性具有显著影响,此时应选择轻薄和透气性良好的服装.Under high environmental temperature, garments will be subject to repeated cycles of moisture and sweat absorption, desorption, and drying. In this paper, the skin temperature, tem- perature and humidity within the microclimate between body and garment, body metabolic level, sweat evaporation rate and subjective feeling values were measured and analyzed, through experi- ments on humans wearing garments made of different clothing materials under high temperature. The results show that thickness and air permeability of the fabric have significant influences on heat and moisture comfort of the garment under motion state, because convection effect caused by the move- ment of air, which is obviously different from those under still state, where hygroseopieity of the gar- ment is dominant for heat and moisture comfort. Therefore, under motion state and high environmen- tal temperature, garments with light weight and good air permeability should be preferably selected.

关 键 词：高温环境 运动状态 服装材质 人体实验 生理心理 

分 类 号：TS941[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]